Automatic Railway Crossing System with Ultrasonic Sensors
The Automatic Railway Crossing System with Ultrasonic Sensors employs ultrasonic sensors and servo motors to automate level crossing barriers, enhancing railway safety by detecting approaching trains and controlling barrier movements. It features Arduino NANO for processing sensor data, suitable for railway safety enhancement, traffic management, educational demonstrations, and public awareness campaigns.
Tested by Robo AI Stem Team.
Extras: FREE Report, Ppt, Synopsis, and Shipping included.
Key Features
| Key Features | Description |
|---|---|
| Ultrasonic Sensors | Detect the presence of approaching trains and vehicles to trigger the system. |
| Arduino NANO Control | Processes sensor data and controls the operation of servo motors for barrier movements. |
| Servo Motor Actuation | Operates the railway barriers, closing them for oncoming trains and opening them afterward. |
| Simulation Model | Includes a train model for system testing and demonstration purposes. |
| Portable Power | Powered by a rechargeable battery with backup power for continuous operation. |
| Stable Power Supply | Uses LM7805 voltage regulator and electrolytic capacitor for consistent system performance. |
| No Branding | The system is 100% functional and tested by S.R. Robotics. |
Components Used
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Ultrasonic Sensors | Detect approaching trains and vehicles at the crossing. |
| Arduino NANO | Processes sensor data to control the servo motors. |
| Servo Motors | Automate the opening and closing of the barriers. |
| Train Model | Used for system testing and demonstration. |
| Rechargeable Battery | Ensures the system remains operational during power failures. |
| LM7805 Voltage Regulator | Regulates voltage for stable power supply. |
| Electrolytic Capacitor | Helps stabilize the voltage across the system. |
| DC Connectors | Facilitate easy power management and component integration. |
Working
- Continuous Monitoring: Ultrasonic sensors detect approaching trains and vehicles near the railway crossing.
- Barrier Control: When a train is detected, Arduino NANO processes the sensor data to activate the servo motors, lowering the barriers.
- Safe Passage: The barriers remain closed during the train's passage and reopen once it has passed, allowing traffic to resume.
- Simulation: The train model demonstrates the real-time operation of the crossing system.
- Power Backup: Powered by a rechargeable battery with voltage stabilization components.
- Reliable Performance: LM7805 regulator and electrolytic capacitor ensure a stable power supply.
Applications
- Railway Safety: Automates railway crossings to reduce the risk of accidents.
- Traffic Management: Ensures smooth traffic flow by controlling barrier operations based on train movements.
- Educational Demonstrations: Ideal for learning about automation, sensor technology, and railway engineering.
- Public Awareness: Enhances awareness of railway safety protocols and crossing behavior.